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Crusading
Against History |
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By
Robert Spencer
FrontPageMagazine.com | May 3, 2005
"It’s not like a stupid
Hollywood movie,” said French actress
Eva Green about the English director Sir Ridley Scott’s
Crusades flick, Kingdom of
Heaven.
That’s true. It’s,
like, a stupid English movie.
The Crusades are hot, and Ridley
Scott (director of Alien) is about to make them
hotter. “Muslims,” gushed the New York Times
after an advance showing of the new blockbuster, “are
portrayed as bent on coexistence until Christian
extremists ruin everything. And even when the Christians
are defeated, the Muslims give them safe conduct to
return to Europe.” Sir Ridley, according to the Times,
“said he hoped to demonstrate that Christians, Muslims
and Jews could live together in harmony — if only
fanaticism were kept at bay.” Or, as Green put it, the
movie is intended to move people “to be more tolerant,
more open towards the Arab people.”
Bent on coexistence, eh? That’s
right: the Kingdom of
Heaven script invents a
group called the “Brotherhood of Muslims, Jews and
Christians.” A publicist for the film elaborated: “They
were working together. It was a strong bond until the
Knights Templar cause friction between them.” Ah yes,
everything was all right until those “Christian
extremists” spoiled everything.
Kingdom of Heaven
is designed to be a dream movie for those guilt-ridden
creatures who believe that all the trouble between the
Islamic world and the West has been caused by Western
imperialism, racism, and colonialism, and that the
glorious paradigm of Islamic tolerance, which was once a
beacon to the world, could be reestablished if only the
nasty white men of America and Europe would back off. A
dream movie for the PC establishment, except for one
little detail: it isn’t true.
Professor Jonathan
Riley-Smith, author of A Short History of the
Crusades and one of the world’s leading historians
of the period, called the movie “rubbish,” explaining
that “it’s not historically accurate at all” as it
“depicts the Muslims as sophisticated and civilised, and
the Crusaders are all brutes and barbarians. It has
nothing to do with reality.” Oh, and “there was never a
confraternity of Muslims, Jews and Christians. That is
utter nonsense.”
Professor Jonathan Philips, author of
The Fourth Crusade and the Sack of Constantinople,
also dismissed the film as history and took issue with
its portrayal of the Crusader Knights Templars as
villains: “The Templars as ‘baddies’ is only sustainable
from the Muslim perspective, and ‘baddies’ is the wrong
way to show it anyway. They are the biggest threat to
the Muslims and many end up being killed because their
sworn vocation is to defend the Holy Land.”
Nor does Kingdom of Heaven take any
notice of the historical realities of Christians and
Jews who lived under Muslim rule. They were never
treated as equals or accorded full rights as citizens,
and always suffered under various forms of
institutionalized discrimination and harassment.
The Muslim
warrior Saladin, who captured Jerusalem from the
Crusaders in 1187, is, according to a film publicist, a
“hero of the piece.” He is one of the most legendary
figures of the Crusades and in our age he has become PC
as well: Saladin has become the prototype of the
tolerant, magnanimous Muslim warrior, historical proof
of the nobility of Islam and even of its superiority to
wicked, Western, colonialist Christianity. In The
Crusades Through Arab Eyes, Amin Maalouf portrays
the Crusaders as little more than savages, even gorging
themselves on the flesh of those they have murdered. But
Saladin! “He was always affable with visitors, insisting
that they stay to eat, treating them with full honours,
even if they were infidels, and satisfying all their
requests. He could not bear to let someone who had come
to him depart disappointed, and there were those who did
not hesitate to take advantage of this quality. One day,
during a truce with the Franj [Franks], the ‘Brins,’
lord of Antioch, arrived unexpectedly at Saladin’s tent
and asked him to return a district that the sultan had
taken four years earlier. And he agreed!” The lovable
lug! If asked, he might have given away the entire Holy
Land!
However, as I
explain in my forthcoming book The Politically
Incorrect Guide to Islam and the Crusades (Regnery),
the real Saladin was not the proto-multiculturalist and
early version of Nelson Mandela that he is made out to
be by modern-day PC myth. Much is made of the fact that
when Saladin recaptured Jerusalem for the Muslims in
October 1187, he treated the Christians with magnanimity
— in sharp contrast to the behavior of the Crusaders in
1099. But Saladin was no stranger to massacre: when his
forces decisively defeated the Crusaders at Hattin on
July 3, 1187, he ordered the mass execution of his
Christian opponents. According to his secretary, Imad
ed-Din, Saladin “ordered that they should be beheaded,
choosing to have them dead rather than in prison. With
him was a whole band of scholars and Sufis and a certain
number of devout men and ascetics; each begged to be
allowed to kill one of them, and drew his sword and
rolled back his sleeve. Saladin, his face joyful, was
sitting on his dais; the unbelievers showed black
despair.”
Also, when
Saladin and his men entered Jerusalem later that year,
their magnanimity was actually pragmatism. He had
initially planned to put to death all the Christians in
the city. However, when the Christian commander inside
Jerusalem, Balian of Ibelin, threatened in turn to
destroy the city and kill all the Muslims there before
Saladin could get inside, Saladin relented — although
once inside the city he did enslave many of the
Christians who could not afford to buy their way out of
town.
Yet despite Kingdom of
Heaven’s numerous whitewashes of history and
strenuous efforts to portray the Muslims of the Crusader
era in a favorable light, Islamic apologist Khaled Abou
El Fadl, a professor of Islamic law at the University of
California, is in a froth about the film: “In my view,”
he raged, “it is inevitable – I’m willing to risk my
reputation on this – that after this movie is released
there will be hate crimes committed directly because of
it. People will go see it on a weekend and decide to
teach some turbanhead a lesson.” Of course, this is less
an indictment of the film than of the American people. I
think it very likely that there will be no hate crimes
against Muslims committed because of this film — and I
hope that in that event Dr. Abou El Fadl’s reputation
will be accorded the treatment it deserves.
In any event,
Kingdom of Heaven
cost over $150 million to make, features an all-star
cast, and is being touted as “a fascinating history
lesson.” Fascinating, maybe — but only as evidence of
the lengths to which modern Westerners are willing to go
to delude themselves.
Robert Spencer is the director of
Jihad Watch; author of
Onward Muslim Soldiers: How Jihad Still Threatens
America and the West (Regnery), and
Islam Unveiled: Disturbing Questions About the World’s
Fastest Growing Faith (Encounter); and editor of
the essay collection
The Myth of Islamic Tolerance: Islamic Law and
Non-Muslims (Prometheus). He is working on a new
book, The Politically Incorrect Guide to Islam
and the Crusades (forthcoming from Regnery).
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